meray left foot ki toe par nail k bilkul saamnay k areas ki skin aksar dead hojati hai jo aik month maiN 30 /40 mm tak moTi hojati hai. jissay nail cutter say baqaidah cut karna aur file say smooth karna paRta hai. yeh kafi barsouN say mosalsal horaha hai. koi pain ya takleef etc nahi hoti. dead skin remove kardouN to neechay soft skin as normal aajati hai. aik aadh martabah dr say bhi issay remove karwaya........ koi iski reason batlasakta hai k aisa kiyouN hota hai. aur kia issay roka jasakta hai.

most common reason is friction against close top shoes... agar aap shoes/boots pahantay haain tu ju area rub hu ga yah extra pressure paray ga wahan aisa aksar hu jaata hay.... is say bachnay k liyay tu kuch cushion/pad effect paida karnay ki zaroorat hay wahan par,, jaisay koi foam type cheeze milte hay I think market main shoes main rakhnay k liyay....

warna yah k open sandles waghaira pahna karain......

but u need extra care b/c of diabetes.

aap ki baat samajh to aarahi hai, lekin meray saath aisaa nahi hai. maiN mostly safety shoes (during work hours) pahanta houN yaa sandle etc. safety shoes maiN toe say agay kafi gap hota hai. diabetes hi ki wajah say to poocha hai k iska direct effect feet par parta hai.

waisay kia dead portions ko as such rahnay douN yaa waqtan fawaqtan filing karkay normal kardouN.. which is more better... waisay filhaal prob koi nahi hoti khaah issay cut karouN yaa nahi. any other ex[pected reason for that?

Usuf bhai the problem u have will be one of these.....

callus

This is a broad based, diffuse area of hyperkeratosis. It is of approximately even thickness. Commonly it is found under the metatarsal heads. A callus does not have a central core. A callus may or may not be painful.

Treatment is via regular trimming.

If the callus is localised then shoes should have extra depth, be wide and low healed. A metatarsal pad may be of benefit.

A diffuse plantar callus requires shoes with cushioning +/- a cushioning insole.

callosity

A callosity is a hardened, thickened region of skin in an area subject to recurrent pressure or trauma. The area has reacted with hyperkeratosis. Common sites include the palmar surface of the hand and the plantar surface of the foot. They are often related to occupational exposure.

They are usually not painful and no treatment is required.

A corn is a form of callosity.

corn
A corn is a form of callosity sited on the foot. It is a discrete area of hyperkeratosis that has formed as a reaction to concentrated external pressure. It usually develops on the bony prominences of the toes in response to ill-fitting shoes. Within the corn there is a core of hard keratin surrounded by an opalescent margin.

Clinically, they are painful and usually require treatment with:

mechanical, abrasive removal of the keratin
correctly-fitted shoes
metatarsal sponge support for corns in this area
rarely, orthopaedic operation to modify deranged weight-bearing

yeh sab Zulay-Kha kiii GaleyooN maiN Chaker laGanay ka nateja hai

wesay tu Dr. Tihami ky bad mujhay Reply nahi dayni Chahiyeh the per

kubhi kubhii kisii neem-hakeeM ki batahi hohii bat say bhi fahida ho jata haiiiii

sab say philay tu ap Old Shoes ki jaN ChoR daiN

our apnay liyah aik aaCha our Soft Shoes KharedaiN

jub bhi Shawer laiN bohut halkay haath say us jaGha phe jha-vaN say raG-Rai

Clinically Corn Patches use karaiN our raat ko sotay waQat Petroleum Jelly laGa ker so jahaiN

inShallh sab Theak hojahay Gaa

bus duahooN maiN yaad rakhyeh Gaaaaa

lagta hai aap ki 'tareekhi-maloomaat' khasi kamzore haiN..... usuf zulekiha ki galiyouN maiN nahi balkkay zulekhaa.aiN usuf ki galyouN maiN chakkar lagayaa karti haiN.

thanx 4 ur qeemti mashwarah. insha Allah in par amal karouNga, balkay karta bhi rahta houN. magar permanent afaqah nahi howa.

jazak Allah

Jazak Allah bhai 4 such adetailed reply. Allah ka shukar hai k mera case abhi callus stage par hai. regular trimming to kartaa hi rahta houN. baqi ehteyaat bhi insha Allah karouNga. agar iss par kabhi aap ko koi mazeed specific treatment / precautions milay to zaroor batlaiyyega. karachi maiN sadar k elaqay lucky star maiN fleet club cinema k back maiN aik feet-care clinic hai jo last 30/40 saalouN say qaaim hai. yeh log feet treatment k specialist haiN. yeh inka khaandaani pesha bhi hai aur yeh simple MBBS doc bhi haiN. ghaleban susar damaad inkay maalik haiN. agha khaani haiN......... aik martabah inhaiN jaa kar dikhlaya thaa. inhouN nay feet ki achchi tarah ghesayee /safayee ki thee aur kahnay lagay k sab kuch Theek hai. inhouN nay shoes k liyeh special cussion bhi tayyar karkay dia thaa. jo aam shoes ki qeemat k dugni qeemat ka thaa..... kafi soft material ka bana howaa hai... issay bhi aik jogger shoes maiN fit karwaya howaa hai. sandle bhi special soft wala use karta houN. baqo Allah khair karega.thanx a lot

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chakkar lagayaa karti[size="7"]haiN[/size]

What Do U Mean

CODE

haiN

yani abhi tak................................

mujhay tu laGta hai khy ap ko Action Our Re-Action ky baray maiN kuCh bhi nahi malooM

aurut hamaySha waheeN jatee hai jahaaN usay piyar milay

ZulayKha nay Usuf ki aankhooN maiN wo Piyar daikh liya thaa jo uN ky liyeh Usuf ki aankhooN maiN thaa

our ap tu yeh bat jantay hi haiN khy

aurut kitni hi baywaQuf kyuN na hoo

murd ki niGha pheChantee hai

yeh zulekha ka naam pataa nahi kahaaN say aayaa hai kia yeh azeezay misr ki biwi ka naam thaa aur iss naam ka zikr kahaaN hai... quraan maiN to nahi... chouNkay qissah.e.usuf AS ka zikr chiR gaya hai to motalliqah hissa soorat usuf say dekh letay haiN. iss main asal tazkirah kia bayaan howa hai.

kohi nam khud ba Khud kisi ky nam ky saath juR jata hai Shaid ZulayKha ka nam bhi ......

Khair sanU kiiiiii......................

bohutb aaChi maloomat ap nay faraham ki haiN

hmmmmmm aisa bhi hota hai ... khair tu'aa'nu ki

sanu to hai k hum.naam honay k naatay aksar o beshtar mera wastah paRta rahta hai... aik sitam zareef qareebi female relative to ummay adnaan to zulekha hi k naam say pokaarti hai.....

aik warts bhi toh hoti heIn......

bahar haaL, mujhe ragarna bahoot ajeeb lagta hay .....meri nani aur ami kay pairoN mey yeh aksar hojata hay ...main wajah is ki friction aur jotay he hotay heiN.....aksar docs kuch wajoohat kay paish e nazar surgery ka he mashwara detay hieN......maine dekha hay , magar yeh wapis aajati hay.....aik seyanay doc nay aik baar aik medi bataye thi duofilm , naam hay uska............isko istemaal karnay ka tareeka opper likha hay...kio kay chalna phirna bhi hota hay toh aksar medi laga kar oper choti se bandage laga detay hien takay woh utaray na.

yeh medi bhi kafee effective hay....corns warts aur callus kay liye bhi .......meri nani amaa ko bhi diabetes thi........as woh chalti phirti toh nahi thi......magar phir bhi yeh hojati thi .

Jazak Allah. i'll use it insha Allah.

any comments from dr. tihami bhai

(pata nahi woh siyanay haiN bhi yaa nahi )

jee zaroor mashwara kar kay istemaal karey .....azmooda dawaye hay.
seyanay doc kay peechay jo kahani hay woh bhi sun leiN.....meri nani amaa ko inki wajah se bahoot takleef thi.unkay pairOn ki tammam ungalioN par thi.....jis bhi doc ko dekhaya sab nay kaha inka t0h hota he operation hay aur humarey ghar mey waisay he sab doctarOn se duR bhagtay hien jab meri nani amma ko brain hamerage hoya tha tab bhi 2 din se zayda meri ami nay nani amaa ko hospital nahi rehna diya tha .... unkay naak mey jo aur woh mun ki tubes aur bhi tubes sab utarwa de thi... kuch he arsay mey she was fine again .chalnay phirnay bhi lag gaye ...mazey ki baat sunay humari family kay buzurg yeh wasiyat suna detay hien apni aulaad ko humein kuch bhi hojaye hospital na lay kar janaa......

khair aab seyanay doc ki baat par aatay heiN, yeh dawaye aik neem hakeem nay likh kar de thi.....jo kay kisi doc kay pass compuder ka kaam karta tha phir usnay apna clinic khool liya ...(ALLAh uski maghfirat karey)

my mom used it, within 1 week sab callus aur warts uttar gaye........humary aik adad bahi sahab hein un becharON ko bhi warts se bahoot mushkil hoti thi chalnay se......CMH waloN nay operation ka mashwara diya aur karwa liya.aik mahinay tak bistar par he rahey...isliye mey kehti hoN kisi ko bhi underestimate nahi karna chahiye....

yakeenan hur beemari ki noyeat different hoti hay.....magar mey tab tak nahi kehti jab tak azma na loN ya dekh na loN.......


meri aap se is barey mey behas ho chuki hay no doubt elopathy nay bahoot kuch asaan kar diya hay .magar yeh asaniyan apnay saath mazeed sehat ki barbadi bhi lay kar aaaye hay.....aur bhi factors hotay hien .......jaisay humara khana, humari medicines etc....

mey elopathy bas is kaam kay liye behtar samjhti hon kay yeh beemari kay cause ko root se pakarnay mey madad deti hay yani effective & jaldi.......treatment kay liye...u have many options .......


kabhi kiisi nay tonsils kay barey mey post ki toh uskay baray mey kuch share karONgi...aaj kal mey aik article likh rahi hoN apnay shehar kay docs kay baarey mey...dekhiye ab kya nateja nikalta hay .....as sarey sabotON kay saath hoga...

ji sir The main active ingredient of this preparation (duofilm) is salicylic acid.Salicylic acid belongs to the group of medicines known as keratolytics. so it can be used... b/c it can keratolyse the hardened skin...

but again -- it can help in removing the dead skin but will not prevent it from happening again...

• What are corns?
• How can corns be prevented?
• How can corns be treated?
• When should you seek professional treatment for corns?

What are corns?

Corns are annoying and sometimes painful thickenings that form in the skin in areas that are being pressed on by underlying bones. They occur on parts of the feet and sometimes the fingers. Corns can be painful to walk on even when they are small. Common locations are:

• On the sole, over the metatarsal arch (the "ball" of the foot);

• On the outside of the fifth (pinky) toe, where it rubs against the shoe; and

• Between the 4th and 5th toes. Unlike other corns which are firm and flesh-colored, corns between the toes are often whitish and messy; they are sometimes called "soft corns."

It's usually hard to know where finger corns come from since they often don't appear at sites of obvious pressure.

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<LI class=Specialty>Corns Index
• Glossary

Next: How

baba ji kenday naiN:

police nouN akhaaN rish.wat khore tay fedaa ki
pichouN karda rawaaN Tikore tay fedaa ki


tay AA kaindaa ay:

duofilm nouN akhaaN callus khore tay fedaa ki
pichouN karda rawaaN trimming tay fedaa ki

but as sahera said, it is aazmoodah i'll try it insha Allah

thanx n jazak Allah bhai for such a informative reply. khush rahiyeh.

baat say baat yaad aayee k elopathy walay migrain (half hedache) ko laa.ilaaj qarar detay haiN (woh sirf ehteyaat ka mashwarah detay haiN aur pain killer detay haiN aarzi afaqah k liyeh) jabkay homeopathay maiN nah sirf yeh k yeh curable hai balkay left-headache ki alag medicine hai aur right-headache ki alag.... mearay bahoot say ahbaab homeopathay say wabistah haiN. aik dost kissi homeo dr k pass as compounder wabistah thaa... wahaaN aik khatoon aayee jissay headache ka porana marz thaa. dr. sb nay poori koshish ki magar headache khatam nah howaa... jab hamaray dost compounder nay yeh dekha to onhouN nay dr. sahab ka nuskha (chupkay say tabdeel kardia) aur kuch hi dinouN baad woh khatoon Theek hogayee... jab dr. sb nay issay 'apni kaamyaabi' show kia to hamaray dost nay apni 'shararat' batlayee k dr. sb jab aap ki dawaa say afaqah nah howaa to maiN socha k kaheeN mareezah ko 'migrain' nah ho. dr. sb kahnay lagay k migrain to half ser maiN hota hai. dost nay kaha k left-migrain aur right migrain bayak waqt bhi to hosakta hai... chunancha maiN nay dounoun aqsaam k migrain ki 2 alag alag dawaa bana kar di k bari bari dounouN dawayaiN khayaiN... aur maiN kaamyaab raha... such hai k kissi ko underestimate nahi karna chahiyeh.

waisay maiN ab homeopathy dawaa say parhaiz karnay laga houN k inn maiN alcohol use hota hai jo HARAM hai. sirf zindagi aur maut walay marhalay maiN hi haram shaii as medicine khayee jasakti hai.. lekin homeo medicine to waisay hi slow effective hoti haiN. etni dair maiN to bandah waisay hi guzar jaayega.... HARAM medicine khatay howay.

well kiA UN KHATOON ko us k baad kabhi headache nahen hoaa???

elopathy main migraine ki 2 tarah ki Rx haain.. aik preventer and 2nd reliever...jin ko per month 3-4 headaches houtay haainj woh preventers laay saktay haain regularly ta k unhaain yah na hu... n jin ko us say kam hou woh reliever lay saktay haain joon hi headache k symptoms start hounay lagain....

wasiay un compoder sahib say yah bhi pooch leejya ga k kia Rt and Lt sided migraine ki causes different hain ju un ki Rx different hay????

aik aur thing k homeopathy ki medicines us tarah say regulate nahen houteen jaisee elopathy ki..... tu zara deehan rakhnan chahyya y homeo ki med khatay hoaay,, b/c un k ingridients main kafi nuqsan dah cheezain bhi houtee haain,, jaisay excess of steroids etc

yeh kafi porana waqe'aa hai ghaleban aap ki age say bhi poranaa ab nah to compounder contact maiN hai nah woh mareezah... lekin aap yeh bat kissi bhi homeopath dr. say pooch saktay hain (also can check on net) k homeopathay maiN left migrain aur right migrain ki alag alag mecine haiN aur full headache ki alag.... medical reason i don.no.... waisay homeo medicine k baray maiN yeh bhi mash'hoor hai k woh elopathy medicines k moqaablay maiN kam zarar rasaaN /side effects wali hoti haiN. elopathay maiN to taqreeban har medicine ki side effects hoti hai.... waisay NOW i dont like homeomedicine due to alcohol.

steroids k baray maiN to onaa thaa k yeh hakeemouN ki dawaa kaa laazmi hissah hoti hai. kia homeo.medicine maiN bhi hoti hai.... hakeemouN ki adwia ka aadi bandah saalouN dawaa khataa rahat hai... jab takl khataa hai, Theek rahta hai... jab choRi takleef wapis... it's not joke. meray koi 80 salah walid sb (jo high BP k mareez haiN) paiT ki jumlah probs jaisay qabz, haazimah etc k liyeh karachi k aik mash'hoor hakeem (liaqat abad walay) say last koi 5/6 saal say dawaa lay kar khaa rahay haiN. har maah 800 rs ki dawa aati hai... jab tak khatay rahaty haiN paiT ka jumlah nizam Theek rahta hai. aik martabah meray israr par 2/3 maah nahi khayeeeN to prob wapis... ab bhi regular khatay haiN... BP ki medicine k saath saath.

medical field bhi ajab tamasha hai... 3 major way of treatment... elopathy, homeo, hikmat main baham koi co'ordination nahi... har aik doosray ko bora bhala kahta hai... aur teenouN ka dhandah khoob khoob chalta hai... in qualified 3 fields k elawah darjanoun ghair taleem.yaaftah jaali dr/hakeem alag haiN.... PN shifa karachi maiN hum jin compunder say barsouN dawa letay rahay... aaj woh as a Dr. mash;hoor hain aur apni clinic dharallay say chalatay haiN... indo pak maiN inka dhandah bhi khoob khoob chalta hai aur ghareebouN ko shifaa bhi inhi say milti haiN.

lo je ker lo gal .............beemari kaa section hai inn ko mazae soojh rahay hein ...........

USUF BHAI ONE OF THE MAIN PROBLEM IS LACK OF RESEARCH IN Other 2 fields of medicine. as there is extensive research going on in elopathy.
One more thing with homeopathy is that there are medicines in homeopathy that are known to cause renal failure. so if someone comes with kidney failure we hve to ask them if they hve taken n e homeo medicine. also they can cause some sort of dermatological problems.

100% true.

lekin dunyaa ko zaroorat iss amr ki hai k woh homeo n tibb ki fields ko bhi main stream maiN lay kar aayaiN aur yahaaN bhi elopathy jaisee research, dars o tadrees aur systems ko farogh dia jaye... nah k inhaiN de-grade karkay khatam karnay ki koshish ki jaye......... elopathy ka sab say "baRa fraud" yeh hai k inki top priority paisay kamanay par hoti hai. multinational Pharmacitical companies iss maamlay maiN bahoot badnaam haiN. hatta k yeh drs. ko RISHWAT dena inkay haaN legal hai. aik hi medicine ko mukhtalim naamouN aur packing say mukhtalif qeemtouN maiN farokht karkay awaam ko khoob khoob looT tay haiN.

section mod ki yeh baat kuch hadh tak thik hay kay yeh it will not prevent it from happening....yeh doobara usi waqt hoti hein jab inko waisey treat na kiya jaye jaisay kay iski bottle par likha hota hay....jis tareekay se iska istemaal likha hay apnay usko waisay he follow karna hay....aap ki dead skin jab adhi se zayda aap kay paon kay saath latknay lag jaye tab bhi apnay koshish nahi karni kaicnchi se katnay ki .medi ka istemaal kartay rahey aur usay khud utarnay deiN.......

aik baat toh maine kar de kay uska istemaal waisa he karna hay jaisay likha hay ....dosara agar yeh wapis aaty hien toh aap dekhay gey ye utni sakht nahi hongi...jaisi inki noyeat pehlay thi....

sirf narm jottay pehnanay kafee nahi paon kay lye...pairoN ko saaf rakhnay kay liye soft brush unki safaye kay lye zaroor use karay aur .....dosara yeh kay pairoN ko dhoo kar 3-4 drops mustard oil kay maley achi tarha se pairON par aur phir aik dabba pani bahaN deY . laikin phir soap nahi use karna . is se pairOn ki skin mey nami rahey ge aur sodt bhi rahey gi.......sugar ki wajah se bhi toh body skin khusk hojati hay....bath kay baad poree body ki oiling zaroor karay .... behtar hay olive oil ki ....

yeh sab aik din mey toh shuru hota nahi.jahaN nafsa nafsi hur shubay mey paye jati hay ya yun keh leIn hur shaks is lapait mey hay wahaN yeh docs bhi heiN......bad kismati se docs ka profession un professions mey shumaar hota hay jahaN ghalti ki koi gunjaish nahi hoti.......no back space key.

kotaa system, sifarish , rishwat kay asraat awam dekh rahi hay aur ainda bhi dekhti rahey ge...aik baar kisi channel par aik doc nay kaha tha.humaray ghar bhi bijali ka bill aata hay...humaray bhi apnay bachon ko lay kar kuch khawab hay....bayshak every man has equal rights, magar dhokha fraud ghadarri.....rights mey kahaN aata hay? hur insaan yeh kehta hay hum ko yeh bhi chahiye woh bhi chahiye......yeh koi nahi kehta humnay marna bhi hay woh jo chah rahey hein woh humary liye halal hay bhi kay nahi....

wow nice tips ... thanx... olive oil to maiN body par use karta houN.... kia mustard oil zaroori hai feet k liyeh yaa olive oil bhi chalegaa... ajkal lips kuch zeyadah hi khushk horahay haiN... sugar level bhi normal aur controled hai aur pani bhi normal hi pee raha houN... phir bhi yeh khushki ... khaeeN aam khana iski wajah to naheeN?

doc sb say maazrat k saath k elopathy ki jumlah khooboyaan elopath doc saahibaan ki hawasay zar ki nazar hoti jarahi haiN... indo pak maiN aao 10 elopath docs ki clinic maiN chalay jayaiN aur issi tarah 10 homeoptah /tabeeb ki clinics maiN... behavioura aur ikhlaaqi qadrouN ka faraq saaf nazar aataa hai. Allah maaf karay...... hakeen saeed jaisay maroof o mash'hoor aur aalaa paye k tabeeb k clinical ikhlaaq o kirdaar kay moqaabilay maiN zaraa say bhi kissi maroof surgeons etc ko dekh laiN.... jab tak aap onko onki mouNh maangi qeemat ada nahi kartay woh seedhay mouNh baat hi nahi kartay... issi liyeh to log kahtay hai k Allah har insaan ko police, wakeel aur (elopathy) doctors say 'mahfooz' rakhay. aameen.

meray jo iklotay mamON hein na jo Uk mey rehtay hien...ALLAH unka bhala karey unko bahoot saree beemarion mey diabetes bhi hien.....

aik cheeni ko chooor kar aur kisi meethi chese ka parhez nahi kartay......chaye mey cheeni nay dalni uska alternative use karna hay.ice cream. faluda kulfi .... kheer firni ...zarda ......in chesoN ko nahi bakhshna unhonay....

magar aik achi baat hay.subha ki sair aur exercise zaroor karni hay unhonay ......unka bachpan gaon mey guzara hay .....jahaN 11 bajay loog dopher ka khana aur shaam 6 bajay raat ka khana kha liya jata tha.unki adatein abhi tak nahi badali....aur basii khana bilkul nahi khana.....even dopher ka pakaa raat ko nahi khanaa.....yeh bhi unki sehat ko sambhalay hoye hay..

aap se maine yogi wajahat ka zikar kiya tha na.us nay bhi yeh kaha tha basee khana nahi khana....aur raat ka khana jaldi khanay ki koshish karey etc....

body oiling agar aap kartay hien toh akhir mey pani bahanaa zaroori hay.....jism ki khushki ka taluk medicine aur sugar se kisi nay kisi tarha hota hay..aam khanay se khuski aap kaisay consider kar saktay hien ? diabetes ki beemari toh porani hay na?

maine aap ko pehlay bhi kaha tha....raat ko badaam bhigo diya karey aur subha uth kar nihaar mun cheel kar khaya karey...aap ki sugar control mey aajaye gi.....magar parhez bhi saath saath karna hay..dopher ko sabzi ghost khaye.magar baraa ghost nahi khana....aap yeh karey aik din aaye ga kay meethi chesian khanay se aap ki sugar level moderate he rahey gi....

pani ka istemaal zayda se zayda rakhay.

aap nay above reply main is par comments nahen diyay

the problem is not in elopathy. the problem is in our system in Pakistan. Here in UK we do see pharma reps. in hosp and do get their samples and gifts also but it doesn't and can't change our prescription styles b/c we need to prescribe with generic name rather than trade name and its upto chemist what they hve with them. also PCT(Primary care trust) that runs the GP service tends to use cheapest medicine available b/c anyway its govt that is paying for hosp Rx and they hve to pay for rescription if it is costly then standard 7£/med on prescription.

In Pak I do agree with u. My sis in law is working in pharmaceutical company (in their ofice ) for making literature etc. and she is so upset with the decisions by the company to launch the medicines that are really not the 1st line treatment. her boss force her to do research and find out data to make their production look better in leaflets etc. It is jz b/c their is no governing body who is working theitr job with honesty.


ur 2nd part of reply---- medicines are costly when they are patent with a single company but when diff companies start producing the same drug it gets cheaper. e.g. ZOTON is one drug used for gastric ulcer symptoms . they have stopped their production in Pak after completing the patent period as there were quite cheap local brands available. one more thing to keep in mind is ' medicines of same nature from diff companies do effect differently b/c of their pharmaco-kinetics etc.'

well said ... lekin hum pakistani /desi log to pakistan ko hi dunyaa samajh kar baataiN... aur sirf batain kartay haiN. u r rite bhai. aap ki aakhri line ka matlab to samajh maiN aagayaa hai magar yeh pharmaco-kinetics say exactly kia moraad hai

Anmol umeed k kahnay k motabiq yeh beemari ka section hai koi FTM nahee.

thanx again.... nice and qaabilay samajh o amal tips.... jazak Allah

Pharmacokinetics (in Greek: "pharmacon" meaning drug and "kinetikos" meaning putting in motion, the study of time dependency) is a branch of pharmacology dedicated to the determination of the fate of substances administered externally to a living organism. In practice, this discipline is applied mainly to drug substances, though in principle it concerns itself with all manner of compounds ingested or otherwise delivered externally to an organism, such as nutrients, metabolites, hormones, toxins, etc. Pharmacokinetics is often divided into several areas including, but not limited to, the extent and rate of Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Excretion.

b/c of diff makes of medicines their rate of absorption , distribution is different from diff companies